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MEDICAL RETINA |
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Age-related macular degeneration: Drug of choice |
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Aflibercept (VEGF Trap Eye) Bevacizumab (Avastin) Ranibizumab (Lucentis)
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Age-related macular degeneration: Frequency of treatment |
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PRN (e.g., treat and extend) Fixed frequency (e.g., monthly or every other month)
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Behcet's disease treatment |
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Immunosuppression? Which biological agents? Local versus systemic therapy?
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Choroidal imaging: Is it necessary for diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment? |
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Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Management |
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Focal leak: Prompt vs deferred laser treatment Chronic diffuse leak: Observation? PDT full fluence? PDT half fluence?
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Diabetic macular edema: drug of choice and treatment regimen with center-involved edema and vision impairment in phakic patients |
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Anti-VEGF with deferred or prompt laser? Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab? Monthly or DRCR Network algorithm Laser followed by anti-VEGF?
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DME – treatment regimen in pseudophakic patients |
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Anti-VEGF Corticosteroids
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Endophthalmitis prevention in intravitreal injections |
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Topical antibiotics? – Before? After? Both? Sterile gloves and drapes?
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Autofluorescence: Is it necessary for diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment management
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Laser in DME |
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Non-center-invovled DME? Standard or subthreshold? Center-involved DME with excellent visual acuity (e.g., 20/20): Observe? Laser? Laser followed by anti-VEGF? Anti-VEGF?
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Dietary supplements for age-related macular degeneration: |
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Intermediate stage of AMD? Early stage of AMD? Family history and no AMD or only early stage of AMD? Lutein or zeaxanthin? Cigarette smokers? Gel caps or tablets? Role in geographic atrophy?
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Multifocal ERG: Is it necessary for diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment management
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Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema: |
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Topical NSAIDs (which one?), topical corticosteroids (which one?), or both? Role of subTenon’s or intraocular corticosteroids
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Retinal vein occlusion with macular edema: |
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Prompt treatment or observe for spontaneous improvement Corticosteroids or anti-VEGF in phakic patients Cortiosteroids or anti-VEGF in pseudophakic patients
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Retinopathy of Prematurity: initiate treatment with anti-VEGF therapy or laser
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Treatment of uveitis-related cystoid macular edema |
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Intravitreal corticosteroids SubTenon’s corticosteroids Anti-VEGF therapy Systemic immunosuppressive agents
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